Ants, aphids and parasitoid wasps: An invisible war shaping our ecosystems

Based on Plata, Fernández de Bobadilla & Tena (2025) – Biological Reviews Table of Contents 1. A powerful mutualism: Ants and hemipterans 2. The enemy in the shadows: Parasitoid wasps 3. A 300-million-year evolutionary story 4. The ants’ arsenal: Organized and efficient defense 5. The wasps’ counterstrategies: Evolutionary ingenuity 6. Not all ants or hemipterans […]
